Elasto(-visco)-plastic damage law of anisotropic materials for solid elements at constant temperature.
This law is used for mechanical analysis of elasto(-visco)-plastic damage orthotropic solids undergoing large strains, plastic mixed hardening and damage anisotropic hardening are assumed.
Prepro: LMULTIDAM2.F
Lagamine: MULTIDAM23D.F
Plane stress state | NO |
Plane strain state | NO |
Axisymmetric state | NO |
3D state | YES |
Generalized plane state | NO |
Line 1 (2I5, 60A1) | |
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IL | Law number |
ITYPE | 545 |
COMMNT | Any comment (up to 60 characters) that will be reproduced on the output listing |
Line 1 (7I5) | |
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NINTV | Number of sub-steps used to integrate numerically the constitutive equation in a time step |
NPOINT | = 2 : (Bilinear evolution of the EVP law) or more (multilinear evolution) |
IVISC | = 1 for EVP law |
≠ 1 for EP law | |
MMATE | = 1 : Brittle material |
≠ 1 : Ductile material | |
MNINTV | Maximum of number of sub-steps (0$\rightarrow$100) |
MITERA | Number of sub-iteration (0$\rightarrow$10) in the plastic and damage correction loop |
MUTIP | Number of multiplicator for sub-steps (0$\rightarrow$2), when strain variation is found too big, the limit is Deltamin |
Line 1 (4G10.0) | |
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ECROU | = 0 : Isotropic hardening |
= 1 : Cinematic hardening | |
$\in$ [0,1] : Mixed hardening | |
DMMAX | = 0 : EP without damage |
$\in$ [0,1] : maximum damage value at initial fracture | |
Otherwise : 0.95 limit damage value | |
PROC | Precision of iteration (= 0$\rightarrow$1.D-3) |
DELTAMIN | Maximum of the permitted equivalent strain increment Necessary because of instability in damage resolution |
Line 2 - Only if IANA ≠ 4 (2D state) (G10.0) | |
THICK | Thickness for plane state |
Line 2 or 3 (G10.0) | |
VISCO | Viscosity parameter (unit : time) |
Line 1 (3G10.0) | |
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ANU12 | POISSON’s ratio in 1-2 plane |
ANU23 | POISSON’s ratio in 2-3 plane |
ANU13 | POISSON’s ratio in 1-3 plane |
Line 2 (6G10.0) | |
EPSY1 | Initial elastic strain limit of uniaxial tension in 1 direction |
EPSY2 | Initial elastic strain limit of uniaxial tension in 2 direction |
EPSY3 | Initial elastic strain limit of uniaxial tension in 3 direction |
EPSY12 | Initial elastic strain limit in 1-2 plane |
EPSY23 | Initial elastic strain limit in 2-3 plane |
EPSY13 | Initial elastic strain limit of 1-3 plane |
Line 3 (6G10.0) | |
SIGY1 | Yield limit of uniaxial tension in 1 direction |
SIGY2 | Yield limit of uniaxial tension in 2 direction |
SIGY3 | Yield limit of uniaxial tension in 3 direction |
SIGY12 | Yield limit in 1-2 plane |
SIGY23 | Yield limit in 2-3 plane |
SIGY13 | Yield limit in 1-3 plane |
To repeat NPOINT-1 times :
Line 1 (6G10.0) | |
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EPS1 | Strain by uniaxial testing in 1 direction |
EPS2 | Strain by uniaxial testing in 2 direction |
EPS3 | Strain by uniaxial testing in 3 direction |
EPS12 | Strain by testing in plane 1-2 |
EPS23 | Strain by testing in plane 2-3 |
EPS12 | Strain by testing in plane 1-3 |
Line 2 (6G10.0) | |
SIG1 | Stress by uniaxial testing in 1 direction |
SIG2 | Stress by uniaxial testing in 2 direction |
SIG3 | Stress by uniaxial testing in 3 direction |
SIG12 | Stress by testing in 1-2 plane |
SIG23 | Stress by testing in 2-3 plane |
SIG13 | Stress by testing in 1-3 plane |
Line 1 (6G10.0) | |
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RD01 | Initial damage limit in 1 direction |
RD02 | Initial damage limit in 2 direction |
RD03 | Initial damage limit in 3 direction |
DT1 | Damage tangent modulus in 1 direction |
DT2 | Damage tangent modulus in 2 direction |
DT3 | Damage tangent modulus in 3 direction |
6 for 3D state
4 for the other cases
The stresses are the components of CAUCHY stress tensor in global (X,Y,Z) coordinates.
For the 3-D state:
SIG(1) | $\sigma_{xx}$ |
SIG(2) | $\sigma_{yy}$ |
SIG(3) | $\sigma_{zz}$ |
SIG(4) | $\sigma_{xy}$ |
SIG(5) | $\sigma_{xz}$ |
SIG(6) | $\sigma_{yz}$ |
For the other cases:
SIG(1) | $\sigma_{xx}$ |
SIG(2) | $\sigma_{yy}$ |
SIG(3) | $\sigma_{xy}$ |
SIG(4) | $\sigma_{zz}$ |
= 32 for 3D state
= 30 for the other cases
N = 32 for 3D state
N = 30 for the other cases.
Q(1) | Element thickness ($t$) in plane stress state |
= 1 : Plane strain state | |
Circumferential strain rate ($\dot{\varepsilon}_{\theta}$) in axisymmetrical state | |
= 0 : 3D state | |
Q(2) | = 0 : Current state is elastic |
= 1 : Current state is elasto-plastic | |
Q(3) | = 0 : Current state is not damaged |
= 1 : Current state is damaged | |
Q(4) | Equivalent plastic strain ($\varepsilon_{eq}$) |
Q(5) | Equivalent damage ($d_{eq}$) |
Q(6) | Plastic hardening level ($R$) |
Q(7) | Damage hardening level ($B$) |
Q(8) | Damage in 1 direction of material ($D_1$) |
Q(9) | Damage in 2 direction of material ($D_2$) |
Q(10) | Damage in 3 direction of material ($D_3$) |
Q(11) | Equivalent stress ($\sigma_{eq}$) |
Q(12) | Plastic work per unit volume ($W_p$) |
Q(13) | Damage work per unit volume ($W_d$) |
Q(14) | Total strain energy per unit volume ($W_t$) (elastic + plastic + damage) |
Q(15)$\rightarrow$Q(20) | Fracture criteria (computed with the real stress-strain evolution) |
Q(21)$\rightarrow$Q(26) | Strain values at the integration points (x ,y, z, xy,yz and yz directions) |
Q(27)$\rightarrow$Q(N) | Back stresses for kinematic and mixed hardening |