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laws:rchim [2024/04/19 10:59] arthur [The model] |
laws:rchim [2024/04/22 16:59] (current) arthur |
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=== IF ICOAL = 1: === | === IF ICOAL = 1: === | ||
- | The 6th DOF is the $CO_2$ content. | + | If ICOAL=1, the reaction modelled is the burning of coal. Several chemical species are of interest: the $O_2$ content required for the reaction to take place and the $CO_2$ produced. The concentration of solid product (CSP) and the concentration of exhausted gas (CEG) are also measured. In this case, the 6th DOF is the $O_2$ content.\\ |
+ | |||
+ | Because of the rate of the reaction, a sub-incrementation is performed with respect to the time. It is obtained from the reaction rate $\tau_{O_2}$: | ||
+ | \[\tau_{O_2}= \frac{1089}{26 * 32}\left[C_{coal}*AK0*\exp{\left(\frac{-EDR}{TEMP}\right)}\right]^{-1}\] | ||
+ | |||
+ | The new chemical time step is then $\Delta t_{ch} = 0.1*\tau_{O_2}$. The following calculations are then performed until reaching $\Delta t$: | ||
+ | \[AQF = C_{COAL} * C_{O_2} * AK0 * \exp{\left(\frac{-EDR}{TEMP}\right)}\] | ||
+ | \[C_{COAL} = C_{COAL}- AQF * \Delta t_{ch}\] | ||
+ | \[C_{O_2} = C_{O_2}- AQF * \Delta t_{ch}* \left(\frac{26*32}{1089}\right) \frac{1}{CPORO}\] with $CPORO=0.4$.\\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Finally, the increment of $O_2$ concentration ($\Delta C_{O_2}= C_{O_2,ini} - C_{O_2}$) is calculated and the parameters of interest are updated only if that increment is inferior to 1E-4: | ||
+ | \[\Delta C_{coal}= C_{coal,ini} - C_{coal}\] | ||
+ | \[FL_{coal} = -\Delta H * \frac{\Delta C_{coal}}{\Delta t}\] | ||
+ | \[CEG = CEG + \Delta C_{coal}* \left(\frac{47*305E-1}{1089}\right)\frac{1}{CPORO}\] | ||
+ | \[CSP = CSP + \Delta C_{coal}* \left(\frac{1*489}{1089}\right)\] | ||
+ | Otherwise, $FL_{coal}$ is set to zero and all the parameters are set equal to their initial values. | ||
=== IF ICOAL = 2: === | === IF ICOAL = 2: === | ||
+ | |||
+ | If ICOAL = 2, then the reaction modelled is the one between $CO_2$ and $Ca(OH)_2$ to form $CaCO_3$. The sixth degree of freedom is then the concentration in $CO_2$.\\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Several parameters are defined beforehand: $A=1E7$, $E_0 = 0.044*E0$, $TEMP = 293$ and $R = 8.31$.\\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Then, a reaction rate $\tau_{CO_2}$ is calculated: | ||
+ | \[\tau_{CO_2}= \frac{76}{44}\left[ \frac{\alpha_1*FH*C_{CO2}}{G_{max}}*\left(1-\left(\frac{C_{CaCO_3}}{C_{max}}\right)\right)*A*\exp\left(\frac{-E_0}{(R*TEMP)}\right)\right]^{-1}\] | ||
+ | |||
+ | The new chemical time step is then $\Delta t_{ch} = 0.1*\tau_{CO_2}$. The following calculations are then performed until reaching $\Delta t$: | ||
+ | \[AQF = \frac{\alpha_1*FH*C_{CO_2}}{G_{max}}*\left(1-\left(\frac{C_{CaCO_3}}{C_{ma}}\right)\right)*A*\exp\left(\frac{-E_0}{(R*TEMP)}\right)\] | ||
+ | \[C_{Ca(OH)_2} = C_{Ca(OH)_2}-AQF*\Delta t_{ch}\] | ||
+ | \[C_{CaCO_3}= 0\] | ||
+ | \[C_{CO_2} = C_{CO_2}- AQF*\Delta t_{ch}*\frac{44}{76}\] | ||
+ | |||
+ | Finally, the increment of $CO_2$ concentration ($\Delta C_{CO_2}= C_{CO_2,ini} - C_{CO_2}$) is calculated and the parameters of interest are updated only if that increment is inferior to 1E-10: | ||
+ | \[\Delta C_{Ca(OH)_2} = C_{Ca(OH)_2,ini} - C_{Ca(OH)_2}\] | ||
+ | \[FL_{coal} = \frac{\Delta C_{CO_2}}{\Delta t}\] | ||
+ | Otherwise, $FL_{coal}$ is set to zero and all the parameters are set equal to their initial values. | ||
=== IF ICOAL = 3: === | === IF ICOAL = 3: === | ||
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==== Integer parameters ==== | ==== Integer parameters ==== | ||
^ Line 1 (1I5) ^^ | ^ Line 1 (1I5) ^^ | ||
- | |ICOAL|= 1 | | + | |ICOAL|= 1 for the combustion of coal (?)| |
- | |:::|= 2 | | + | |:::|= 2 for a reaction of carbonation (?)| |
|:::|= 3 to use the biochemical degradation of the organic matter | | |:::|= 3 to use the biochemical degradation of the organic matter | | ||
+ | |:::|=4 to use the carbonation of cementitious materials| | ||
^ Line 2 (2G10.0) ^^ | ^ Line 2 (2G10.0) ^^ | ||
|FLUXF|| | |FLUXF|| | ||
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__If ICOAL = 1__ | __If ICOAL = 1__ | ||
^ Line 1 (5G10.0) ^^ | ^ Line 1 (5G10.0) ^^ | ||
- | |DELTAH|Heat produced/consumed by the chemical reaction ?| | + | |DELTAH|Heat produced/consumed by the chemical reaction| |
|CF0|Initial coal content| | |CF0|Initial coal content| | ||
|CO2|Oxygen content| | |CO2|Oxygen content| | ||
- | |CO2|| | ||
|AK0|| | |AK0|| | ||
|EDR|| | |EDR|| | ||
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__If ICOAL = 2__ | __If ICOAL = 2__ | ||
^ Line 1 (7G10.0) ^^ | ^ Line 1 (7G10.0) ^^ | ||
- | |Hfh|| | + | |FH|| |
- | |Hgmax|| | + | |GMAX|| |
- | |Hcmax|| | + | |CMAX|| |
|Alpha1|| | |Alpha1|| | ||
|Alpha4|| | |Alpha4|| | ||
- | |CAOH2|Ca(OH)_2 content| | + | |CAOH2|$Ca(OH)_2$ content| |
|E0|Activation energy| | |E0|Activation energy| | ||
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|CM|initial condition on methanogen biomass concentration| | |CM|initial condition on methanogen biomass concentration| | ||
|ORG|initial condition on organic matter content| | |ORG|initial condition on organic matter content| | ||
+ | |||
+ | __If ICOAL = 4__ | ||
+ | ^ Line 1 (7G10.0) ^^ | ||
+ | |hmin|Minimal pore relative humidity| | ||
+ | |ALPHA|Material parameter| | ||
+ | |GMAX|Maximum CO2 content| | ||
+ | |z|Cement content of the mix| | ||
+ | |C|Ca(OH)2 content of the mix| | ||
+ | |CAOH2|Ca(OH)2 content of the mix| | ||
+ | |CACO3|CaCO3 content of the mix| | ||
+ | ^ Line 2 (7G10.0) ^^ | ||
+ | |ISR|Index for the water retention curve| | ||
+ | |CSR1|Parameter 1 of the WRC| | ||
+ | |CSR2|Parameter 2 of the WRC| | ||
+ | |CSR3|Parameter 3 of the WRC| | ||
+ | |CSR4|Parameter 4 of the WRC| | ||
+ | |CSR5|Parameter 5 of the WRC| | ||
+ | |NSUBH|Number of sub-increment for the hysteresis (if ISR=53)| | ||
+ | ^Line 3 (4G10.0) ^^ | ||
+ | |SRW|Initial saturation degree of the porous medium| | ||
+ | |SRES|Minimal Srw| | ||
+ | |SRFIELD|Maximal Srw| | ||
+ | |POROS|Porosity| | ||
+ | |||
===== Stresses ===== | ===== Stresses ===== | ||
==== Number of stresses ==== | ==== Number of stresses ==== | ||
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__IF ICOAL = 1:__ | __IF ICOAL = 1:__ | ||
- | |Q(1)|Coal concentration| | + | |Q(1)|CCOAL: Coal concentration| |
- | |Q(2)|Oxygen concentration| | + | |Q(2)|NSTEP| |
- | |Q(3)|Concentration of solid product| | + | |Q(3)|CSP: Concentration of solid product| |
- | |Q(4)|Concentration of exhausted gas| | + | |Q(4)|CEG: Concentration of exhausted gas| |
__IF ICOAL = 2:__ | __IF ICOAL = 2:__ | ||
- | |Q(1)|Ca(OH)_2 concentration| | + | |Q(1)|$Ca(OH)_2$ concentration| |
- | |Q(2)|CaCO_3 concentration| | + | |Q(2)|$CaCO_3$ concentration| |
|Q(3)|/| | |Q(3)|/| | ||
|Q(4)|/| | |Q(4)|/| | ||
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|Q(3)|Modified enzymatic hydrolysis rate (VFA accumulation rate) | | |Q(3)|Modified enzymatic hydrolysis rate (VFA accumulation rate) | | ||
|Q(4)|VFA depletion rate | | |Q(4)|VFA depletion rate | | ||
+ | |||
+ | __IF ICOAL = 4 :__ | ||
+ | |Q(1)|Ca(OH)2 content | | ||
+ | |Q(2)|CACO3 content | | ||
+ | |Q(3)|SRW | | ||
+ | |Q(4)|/ | | ||