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Plane or axisymmetric state
Coupled Mechanical-Water-Air-Temperature analysis, Grenoble 2nd gradient method, in large deformations.
Type: 230
The element is defined by 9 nodes specified in NODES in the order indicated in the figure.
Nodes 1, 3, 5, and 7 have 9 DoF ($u_1$, $u_2$, $p_w$, $p_g$, $T$, $v_{11}$, $v_{12}$, $v_{21}$, $v_{22}$), whereas nodes 2, 4, 6, and 8 only have 5 DoF ($u_1$, $u_2$, $p_w$, $p_g$, $T$). The central node 9 has 4 DoF ($\lambda_{11}$, $\lambda_{12}$, $\lambda_{21}$, $\lambda_{22}$), that have a different signification from ($v_{11}$, $v_{12}$, $v_{21}$, $v_{22}$) but occupy the same position.
The flow (water, air, temperature) description can be different from the mechanical description: the pressure/temperature can be linearly interpolated in a 4-nodes configuration, while the mechanical DoFs are parabolically interpolated in an 8-nodes configuration. In that case, the flow DoF must be fixed for the nodes that are not used (2, 4, 6, and 8).
The fluid constitutive laws that can be used with this element are, for now:
Implemented by: G. Corman, H. Song (2019)
Prepro: SGRT2A.F
Lagamine: SGRT2B.F
Title (A5) | |
---|---|
TITLE | “SGRT2” in the first 5 columns |
Control data (4I5) | |
NELEM | Number of elements |
ISPSMAS | 0 |
INSIG | = 0 → No initial stress = 1 or 2 → Initial stresses |
INBIO | = 0 → No Biot coefficient = 1 → Isotropic Biot coefficient = 2 → Anisotropic Biot coefficient Only for orthotropic mechanical law ORTHOPLA |
Initial stresses - Only if INSIG > 0 (4G10.0) | |
If INSIG=1: $\sigma_y=\sigma_{y0}+yd\sigma_{y}$ If INSIG=2: $\sigma_y=min(\sigma_{y0}+yd\sigma_y,0)$ |
|
SIGY0 | $\sigma_{y0}$ effective stress $\sigma_y$ at the axes origin |
DSIGY | Effective stress gradient along Y axis |
AK0X | $k_0$ ratio $\sigma_x/\sigma_y$ |
AK0Z | $k_0$ ratio $\sigma_z/\sigma_y$ (if AK0Z=0, AK0Z=AK0X) |
Biot coefficient - Only if INBIO > 0 (3G10.0) | |
See CSOL2 for more details | |
If INBIO = 1 | |
CBIOT | Biot coefficient |
If INBIO = 2 | |
CBIOT1 | Biot coefficient $b_{11}$ |
CBIOT2 | Biot coefficient $b_{22}$ |
CBIOT3 | Biot coefficient $b_{33}$ |
Definition of the elements (5I5/9I5) | |
NINTE | Number of integration points (1, 4, or 9) |
LMATM | “Classic” mechanical law |
LMATSG | “Second gradient” material law |
LMATF | Fluid law |
NNODF | Number of fluid nodes (4 or 8 - Default value = 8) |
NODES(9) | List of nodes |
Stresses (in global axes):
4 “classic” mechanical stresses: $\sigma_x$, $\sigma_y$, $\sigma_{xy}$, $\sigma_z$
8 “second gradient” mechanical stresses: $\Sigma_{111}$, $\Sigma_{112}$, $\Sigma_{121}$, $\Sigma_{122}$, $\Sigma_{211}$, $\Sigma_{212}$, $\Sigma_{221}$, $\Sigma_{222}$
4 flow stresses: $f_x$, $f_y$, $f_{emmagasiné}$, $0$
Internal variables:
Internal variables of the “classic” mechanical law
Internal variables of the “second gradient” mechanical law
Internal variables of the fluid law