Table of Contents

CONRA

Description

2D boundary. The element is used to model convection and radiation between the structure and the environment. It is defined by 1, 2, or 3 “real” nodes and 1 node representing the environment.
It can only be used with laws RACO and COPO1 (for pollution problems).

If the element is connected to a RAYON element, it must have 3 nodes.

For pollution problems, these elements must be defined last.

Type: 111 Implemented by: R. Charlier, 1982

Files

Prepro: CONRAA.F
Lagamine: CONRAB.F

Input file

TITLE (A5)
TITLE“CONRA” in the first five columns
Line 2 (2I5)
NELEM Number of elements
NNODE Total number of nodes (environment included)
Definition of the elements (5I5/4I5)
NINTENumber of integration points:
2 or 3 for NNODE > 2
1 for NNODE = 2
LMATE Material
NPOND Ponderation index
= 0 for classic use (law RACO1)
= 1 for Upwind elements in a pollutant transport problem (law COPO1), in that case NNODE must be equal to 2: one node that belongs to the convection-diffusion elements (CONV2, ADVE2, ELAN2) and one environment node.
NCOELNumber of elements related to true nodes (1 to 4) - see Note (1)
ICAS For each NCOEL one must detail the topology of the related elements - see Note (1)
NODES List of nodes (4, 3 or 2) see figure 1

Remark: For a Eulerian Lagrangian analysis of pollution, the environment node must be positioned outside the structure.
Fig. 1

Results

Sigma(1)First part of the total flux (convection + radiation taken by diffusion in the domain)
Sigma(2)Second part of the flux (taken by convection in the domain)

(1) Explanation on NCOEL and ICAS

NCOEL = 1
1 solid element connected
to the real node
NCOEL = 2
2 solid elements connected
to the real node
NCOEL = 3
3 solid elements connected
to the real node
NCOEL = 4
4 solid elements connected
to the real node
2 solid elements connected
to the real node

Treated like the case
NCOEL = 4 & ICAS = 0